Rating Rationale
January 02, 2024 | Mumbai
Zydus Healthcare Limited
Long-term rating upgraded to 'CRISIL AAA/Stable'; Short-term rating reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.120 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL AAA/Stable (Upgraded from 'CRISIL AA+/Positive')
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has upgraded its rating on the long term bank loan facilities of Zydus Healthcare Ltd (ZHL) to CRISIL AAA/Stable from CRISIL AA+/Positive’ while reaffirming its short term rating at 'CRISIL A1+'.

 

The rating upgrade follows a similar rating action for its parent, Zydus Lifesciences Ltd (Zydus Life; ‘CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’). CRISIL Ratings has factored in comfort from the strong parentage of Zydus Life while assessing the overall credit risk profile of ZHL, given its strategic importance to the parent. ZHL is a 100% subsidiary of Zydus Life and is likely to receive need-based financial support from the parent.

 

The company operates in the domestic market; operating income grew moderately at 6% on-year in fiscal 2023, on a high base, with opportunity to sell Covid-19 products no longer available. Operating income grew at a modest 4% on-year in the first half of fiscal 2024 and is expected to grow 7-9% annually over the medium term driven by established brands, regular price hikes and new product launches. ZHL has realigned its generics business by demerging it to a subsidiary while it continues to focus on branded formulations. Operating margin declined but remained healthy at 31.1% in fiscal 2023 (against 33% in fiscal 2022) and is expected at 30-32% over the medium term. The financial risk profile remains strong with nil debt and healthy liquidity as on March 31, 2023.

 

The ratings reflect the healthy operating profitability of ZHL leading to comfortable debt protection metrics. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to regulatory risks.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has applied its criteria for notching-up ratings based on parent support and has adjusted goodwill, net of amortisation, to arrive at adjusted networth.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Support from the parent: Zydus Life, the flagship company of the Zydus group, has high operational, managerial and financial integration with ZHL. In fiscal 2023, ZHL accounted for 21% and 30% of the parent’s consolidated revenue and operating profit, respectively. ZHL houses majority of the domestic branded formulations business of the Zydus group and is strategically important to the parent. Zydus Life has extended financial support to ZHL in the past and will continue to provide need-based support over the medium term.

 

  • Healthy operating margin: Led by the leading position of the group in various therapeutic segments in the domestic formulations market and healthy share of chronic therapies, the operating margin should remain strong at 30-32% over the medium term. Furthermore, the company’s unit in Sikkim is eligible for fiscal benefits under the industrial policy of Sikkim till fiscal 2026.

 

  • Sound financial risk profile: Debt outstanding was nil as on March 31, 2023. Adjusted networth was healthy at Rs 3,769 crore as on March 31, 2023, despite large dividend payout to the parent and is expected to increase over Rs 4,500 crore over the next few fiscals. The financial risk profile will remain comfortable over the medium term supported by healthy cash accrual and modest capital expenditure (capex) of Rs 50-100 crore.

 

Weakness:

  • Susceptibility to regulatory changes: Over the past decade, drug prices for several essential medicines have been regulated under the Drug Price Control Order (DPCO). Drugs under acute and chronic therapies are added to the National List of Essential Medicines regularly. This limits the pricing flexibility of players such as ZHL. The impact of DPCO as well as ban on certain fixed-dose combinations by the regulator have adversely affected revenue and profit in the past and will remain a key monitorable.

Liquidity: Superior

Liquidity will remain strong driven by healthy cash accrual, nil term debt obligation and need-based support from Zydus Life. Liquid surplus was Rs 299 crore as on March 31, 2023. Bank limit of Rs 300 crore was utilised negligibly as working capital requirement was met through internal accrual and credit from suppliers. The company has a moderate working capital cycle, as reflected in receivables and inventory of 27 days and 61 days, respectively, as on March 31, 2023. Company does not have any major capex plans over the medium term.

Outlook: Stable

ZHL will continue to benefit from its strong market position in the domestic formulations segment. The company will remain strategically important to Zydus Life and will continue to receive strong support from the parent.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Downward factors:

  • Reduced financial support from, or weakening in the credit risk profile of, the parent
  • Intensifying competition leading to decline in operating margin below 20%
  • Large, debt-funded capex or acquisition impacting the credit metrics

About the Company

ZHL was set up in 2007 as a partnership between Cadila Healthcare (96% ownership), its wholly owned subsidiary, German Remedies Ltd (2%), and Cadila Healthcare Staff Welfare Trust (2%). In February 2016, ZHL was merged with Cadila Healthcare, which held the entire stake in the amalgamated entity. In November 2016, the human formulations business under the group was consolidated under ZHL, a 100% subsidiary of Zydus Life (erstwhile Cadila Healthcare). Based in Mumbai, ZHL manufactures formulations for the domestic market.

About Zydus Life

Cadila Laboratories was founded in 1952 by Mr Raman Patel and Mr Indravadan Modi. Cadila Healthcare was incorporated in 1995 following the split of Cadila Laboratories, with Mr Modi and his family's share being moved to a new company. The division that was managed by Mr Raman Patel’s son, Mr Pankaj Patel, was renamed Cadila Healthcare, which was again renamed Zydus Life in February 2022. The company is currently under the leadership of Dr. Sharvil Patel, a third-generation promoter. Zydus Life got listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange in 2000. Over the years, Zydus Life has grown to become one of the leading pharmaceutical companies in India. It also has a growing presence in the regulated markets, particularly the US, and is one of the top five players in the US generic market in terms of prescriptions. Other segments include emerging markets formulations, consumer wellness, animal healthcare and bulk drugs. Zydus group has 15 formulation manufacturing units, 1 animal health unit, 6 bulk drug manufacturing units, 3 biologics units, 5 vaccine units and 4 consumer product facilities in India. Additionally, it has one formulation manufacturing unit each in Myanmar and Brazil. Apart from this, the company has 7 R&D centres in Gujarat and Maharashtra and 1 R&D centre in Italy.

 

As on September 30, 2023, 74.98% stake in Zydus Life was held by the promoters, 6.86% by insurance companies, 5.94% by mutual funds, and the balance was held by the public and others.

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

2023

2022

Operating income

Rs crore

3,680

3,471

Adjusted profit after tax (PAT)*

Rs crore

729

697

PAT margin*

%

19.8

20.1

Adjusted debt / adjusted networth*

Times

0.00

0.00

Interest coverage

Times

2118.8

2006.8

*Adjusted for goodwill amortisation

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of the
instrument
Date of
Allotment
Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity
Date
Issue size
(Rs. Crore)
Complexity
Level
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Cash credit* NA NA NA 110 NA CRISIL AAA/Stable
NA Letter of credit** NA NA NA 10 NA CRISIL A1+

* Fully interchangeable with working capital demand loan

** Fully interchangeable with bank guarantee

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 110.0 CRISIL AAA/Stable   -- 09-01-23 CRISIL AA+/Positive   -- 30-11-21 CRISIL AA+/Positive CRISIL AA+/Stable
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 10.0 CRISIL A1+   -- 09-01-23 CRISIL A1+   -- 30-11-21 CRISIL A1+ CRISIL A1+
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit^ 70 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL AAA/Stable
Cash Credit^ 40 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL AAA/Stable
Letter of Credit% 10 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
^ - Fully interchangeable with working capital demand loan
% - Fully interchangeable with bank guarantee
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for the Pharmaceutical Industry
Criteria for Notching up Stand Alone Ratings of Companies based on Parent Support

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